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{"id":437,"date":"2013-11-12T21:24:29","date_gmt":"2013-11-12T21:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chiropractorbend.com\/?p=437"},"modified":"2013-11-14T23:19:21","modified_gmt":"2013-11-14T23:19:21","slug":"instrument-adjusting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiropractorbend.com\/instrument-adjusting","title":{"rendered":"Instrument adjusting"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"chiropractor-computer-adjustment\"<\/a>Instrument adjusting<\/p>\n

The number one concern of someone looking for a Chiropractor is, Will the Doctor find out why I hurt or having problems?\u00a0 A close second is does he have the skill to fix it and then the new number one fear is will it hurt?\u00a0\u00a0 Using a precision computerized instrument can answer all these questions.\u00a0 It is meant to be precise, in measuring motion of an individual segment.\u00a0 It is calibrated to deliver correct impulse speed and resonance.\u00a0 In the hands of a trained Chiropractor it can provide the answer to what\u2019s wrong, can it be fixed and will it hurt.\u00a0 The only variable left is your individual body\u2019s capacity to heal.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

If the body is self-healing and self-regulating then when pain occurs WHAT caused it? Dropping something heavy on your foot or cutting yourself is obvious.\u00a0 What about headaches?\u00a0 Ulcers?\u00a0 Low back pain when you didn\u2019t lift or \u201coverdo it?\u00a0 As chiropractors we have traditionally used touch and examination of structure for imbalance or spasm and then used our knowledge of neurological innervation to see if that tissue or organs corresponding nerve root is compromised .<\/p>\n

Millions of Nerves travel through our nervous system both central and peripheral \u00a0to control the functions of your body. Spinal segments that are out of alignment or not moving properly can affect your health by irritating spinal nerves. The pressure equal to the weight of nickel can inhibit nerve function 60%. When irritated, these nerves alert you that something is wrong. Symptoms, including pain, are usually the result. Nerve signals are also sent to your muscles to stabilize and protect the area. You may feel stiff, sore, and tired. Instead of taking \u00a0pain masking drugs, which can be dangerous to your health, Chiropractic care seeks to locate the source of your symptoms and address the underlying cause, so the problem doesn\u2019t get worse.\u00a0 Research has clearly shown that chiropractic adjustments result in both biomechanical and physiological responses in the human body.<\/p>\n

Significant neuromuscular reflex responses in the adjacent and sometimes distant spinal musculature have been recorded in numerous studies (Herzog et al., 1999;Symons et al., 2000;Colloca et al., 1999;Colloca and Keller, 2000).<\/p>\n

(Gillette R.G., 1987;Gillette R.G., 1986;Gillette et al., 1998).<\/p>\n

Inasmuch, beneficial effects of chiropractic adjustments are thought to be associated with mechanosensitive afferent stimulation and presynaptic inhibition of nociceptive afferent transmission in the modulation of pain (Wyke, 1980;Willis W. and Coggeshall R., 1991), inhibition of hypertonic muscles (Thabe, 1986;Herzog, 1996), and improved functional ability (Meade et al., 1995;Shekelle, 1994;Triano et al., 1995).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

For this reason, mechanical devices utilizing static and quasi-static oscillatory PA forces have been developed to more objectively quantify PA spine stiffness (Latimer et al., 1996;Latimer et al., 1998;Lee et al., 1997;Kawchuk and Herzog, 1996).<\/p>\n

The reliability and validity of instruments to assess PA spine stiffness have shown favorable results (Latimer et al., 1996), (Latimer et al., 1998;Lee et al., 1997;Lee and Svensson, 1990;Viner and Lee, 1995).<\/p>\n

Assessment of PA spinal stiffness to date however, have been primarily limited to study of asymptomatic subjects at low frequencies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Articles & Studies <\/b><\/p>\n

Therapy of chronic cervical syndrome with Spineliner
\n<\/b><\/a>By:Rustler Thomas, Orthopaedic Hospital Vienna-Speising and \u00a0 By: Hans Tilscher, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Conservative Orthopaedics<\/p>\n

Validation of the force and frequency characteristics of \u00a0 the activator adjusting instrument: effectiveness as a mechanical impedance \u00a0 measurement tool. <\/b><\/a>
\nBy Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Fuhr AW. Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00a0 University of Vermont, Burlington, USA<\/p>\n

Measurement and analysis of the in vivo posteroanterior \u00a0 impulse response of the human thoracolumbar spine: a feasibility study.
\n<\/b><\/a>By Nathan M, Keller TS. Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00a0 University of Vermont, Burlington 05405-0156.<\/p>\n

Equations of motion for the “Flopping Doctor” \u00a0 model of spinal manipulative therapy<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

By Solinger AB. Department of Research, Life Chiropractic \u00a0 College West, Hayward, CA, USA.<\/p>\n

Accuracy of piezoelectric accelerometers measuring \u00a0 displacement of a spinal adjusting instrument.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

By Fuhr AW, Smith DB.<\/p>\n

Skin accelerometer displacement and relative bone \u00a0 movement of adjacent vertebrae in response to chiropractic percussion \u00a0 thrusts.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

By Smith DB, Fuhr AW, Davis BP. Activator Methods, Inc., \u00a0 Phoenix, Arizona 85060-0317.<\/p>\n

In vivo measurements of spinal column vibrations.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

By Panjabi MM, Andersson GB, Jorneus L, Hult E, Mattsson L.<\/p>\n

Studies on the transmission of vibrations in human \u00a0 organism exposed to low-frequency whole-body vibration.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Zag\u00f3rski J, Jakubowski R, Solecki L, Sadlo A, Kasperek W.<\/p>\n

Development of an instrumented couch to measure forces \u00a0 during manual physiotherapy treatment.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Chiradejnant A, Maher CG, Latimer J. School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of \u00a0 Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.<\/p>\n

Evaluation of a new device for measuring responses to posteroanterior \u00a0 forces in a patient population, Part 1: Reliability testing.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Latimer J, Goodsel MM, Lee M, Maher CG, Wilkinson BN, Moran CC. School of \u00a0 Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, \u00a0 Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia.<\/p>\n

Dynamics of human lumbar intervertebral joints. \u00a0 Experimental and finite-element investigations.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Kasra M, Shirazi-Adl A, Drouin G. Department of Mechanical Engineering, \u00a0 Ecole Polytechnique, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada.<\/p>\n

Experimental determination of spinal motion segment \u00a0 behavior.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Panjabi MM.<\/p>\n

Below is some of the published research about instrument \u00a0 adjusting. This is not an exhaustive list but some selected articles will \u00a0 give you information about how rapidly instrument adjusting is developing.<\/p>\n

Chiropractic management of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: A \u00a0 report of two cases.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Colloca CJ, Polkinghorn BS. State of the Art Chiropractic Center, PC, \u00a0 11011 S. 48th Street, Suite 205, Phoenix, AZ 85044, USA.<\/p>\n

Pilot randomized clinical trial on the relative effect \u00a0 of instrumental (MFMA) versus manual (HVLA) manipulation in the treatment of \u00a0 cervical spine dysfunction.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Wood TG, Colloca CJ, Matthews R. Department of Chiropractic, Technikon \u00a0 Natal, South Africa.<\/p>\n

Mechanical force spinal manipulation increases trunk \u00a0 muscle strength assessed by electromyography: a comparative clinical trial.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Keller TS, Colloca CJ. Vermont Orthopedic Biomechanics Consultants, \u00a0 Burlington, Vt., USA.<\/p>\n

Chiropractic management of chronic chest pain using \u00a0 mechanical force, manually assisted short-lever adjusting procedures.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ. Department Faculty, New York Chiropractic \u00a0 College, Seneca, New York, USA.<\/p>\n

Chiropractic treatment of postsurgical neck syndrome \u00a0 with mechanical force, manually assisted short-lever spinal adjustments.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ. Private practice of chiropractic, Santa \u00a0 Monica, Calif., USA.<\/p>\n

Conservative treatment of torn medial meniscus via \u00a0 mechanical force, manually assisted short lever chiropractic adjusting \u00a0 procedures.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS.<\/p>\n

Treatment of cervical disc protrusions via instrumental \u00a0 chiropractic adjustment.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS.<\/p>\n

Chiropractic treatment of frozen shoulder syndrome \u00a0 (adhesive capsulitis) utilizing mechanical force, manually assisted short \u00a0 lever adjusting procedures.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS.<\/p>\n

Treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation using \u00a0 activator methods chiropractic technique.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Polkinghorn BS, Colloca CJ.<\/p>\n

Chiropractic care of a patient with vertebral \u00a0 subluxation and Bell’s palsy.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Alcantara J, Plaugher G, Van Wyngarden DL. International Chiropractic \u00a0 Pediatric Association, Media, Pa, USA.<\/p>\n

Three-dimensional head kinematics and clinical outcome \u00a0 of patients with neck injury treated with spinal manipulative therapy: a \u00a0 pilot study.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Osterbauer PJ, Derickson KL, Peles JD, DeBoer KF, Fuhr AW, Winters JM. \u00a0 Whiplash Analysis, Inc., Phoenix, AZ 85018.<\/p>\n

The following articles give information about why measurement \u00a0 is necessary. Objective data for physical medicine is becoming more and more \u00a0 of an issue. Insurance companies will require more objective proof about how \u00a0 and why we do what we do. The Spineliner gives the doctor the power of \u00a0 objectivity.<\/p>\n

Use of a spinal model to quantify the forces and motion \u00a0 that occur during therapists’ tests of spinal motion.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Simmonds MJ, Kumar S, Lechelt E. School of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman’s \u00a0 University, Houston 77030.<\/p>\n

Physician-applied contact pressure and table force \u00a0 response during unilateral thoracic manipulation.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Kirstukas SJ, Backman JA. Research Department, The National College of \u00a0 Chiropractic, Lombard, Illinois 60148, USA.<\/p>\n

Therapists’ conceptualization and characterization of \u00a0 the clinical concept of spinal stiffness.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Maher CG, Simmonds M, Adams R. School of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health \u00a0 Sciences, University of Sydney, Lidcombe, New South Wales, Australia.<\/p>\n

In vitro spinal biomechanics. Experimental methods and \u00a0 apparatus.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Smith TJ. Orthopaedic Biomechanics Laboratory, F. P. Dewar Spinal Unit, \u00a0 Toronto General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.<\/p>\n

The role of experience in clinical accuracy.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Mior SA, McGregor M, Schut B. Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, \u00a0 Division of Clinical Education, Toronto, Ontario.<\/p>\n

The kinematics of motion palpation and its effect on the \u00a0 reliability for cervical spine rotation.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Marcotte J, Normand MC, Black P. D\u00e9partement de chiropratique, Universit\u00e9 \u00a0 du Qu\u00e9bec a Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.<\/p>\n

Palpation of the upper thoracic spine: an observer reliability \u00a0 study.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Christensen HW, Vach W, Vach K, Manniche C, Haghfelt T, Hartvigsen L, \u00a0 H\u00f8ilund-Carlsen PF. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University \u00a0 Hospital, Denmark.<\/p>\n

Motion palpation findings and self-reported low back \u00a0 pain in a population-based study sample.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy Leboeuf-Yde C, van Dijk J, Franz C, Hustad SA, Olsen D, Pihl T, R\u00f6bech R, \u00a0 Skov Vendrup S, Bendix T, Kyvik KO.<\/p>\n

Medical Research Unit, Ringkj\u00f8bing County, Denmark.<\/p>\n

Reliability of chiropractic methods commonly used to \u00a0 detect manipulable lesions in patients with chronic low-back pain.<\/b><\/a>
\nBy French SD, Green S, Forbes A.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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